March 13, 2025 The Midwest Center For Investigative Reporting

In 2021, a Mississippi poultry worker lost his life on the job. OSHA issued a fine – but the company appealed, stalling enforcement.
Then, another worker died at the same plant while the case sat in limbo for another two years.
The plant, Mar-Jac Poultry in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, was cited for failing to have proper safety procedures in place. But by appealing OSHA’s findings, the company was able to delay paying fines and making changes. It’s a common tactic — one that has contributed to a growing backlog of unresolved workplace safety violations.
In this week’s feature story, John McCracken dug into the little-known Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, which investigates appeals between companies and OSHA. John found that the average time for an appeal to be decided is now more than two years.
In fact, the commission did not review a single case in fiscal year 2024 because two of its three commissioner seats are vacant, leaving it short of a quorum.
Critics say the delay in appeal investigations allows companies to avoid making critical workplace changes.
“Employers see it as something that you drag it out for as long as you can, and while you're dragging it out, nothing is going to change inside the workplace,” said Elizabeth Walle, spokesperson for the worker safety advocacy group Food Chain Workers Alliance. “You're not going to make a change in the workplace until you absolutely are forced to.”
The future of the commission is now in the Trump administration’s hands as its sole member will reach term limits next month. Trump has gutted similar worker protection and labor commissions in recent weeks, with both the National Labor Relations Board and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission now unable to hold a quorum.
You can read John’s story here.
— Ben Felder, editor in chief
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After several years of sustained – and in some cases, explosive growth – farm real estate values in the U.S. are showing signs of slowing.
Key ag states such as Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska saw double-digit percentage increases between 2021 and 2022, driven by high commodity prices and strong investor interest.
However, the most recent USDA data suggests that the growth rate is stabilizing in several key ag states.
Interact with the graphic here.
OPINION: USDA’s scramble to control bird flu
ByDave Dickey, Columnist
USDA’s new five pronged effort to do something, anything, to control the rampant spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza won’t do much to lower egg prices – at least not during the first half of 2025.
The truth? This massive egg salad will have zero impact on egg prices through the first half of the year and likely beyond. USDA pledged $1 billion to reduce bird flu in the U.S. But there is no silver bullet, and the cash won’t solve the issue in the short term.
Read more here.

ICYMI: OSHA’s hands-off approach — and why its enforcement is still weak
By Robert Holly, Investigate Midwest
For years, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has prioritized education over enforcement in agriculture, unable to regulate small farms where many workplace deaths occur. A decade ago, our reporting revealed how this loophole left workers at risk. Now, our featured story this week from John McCracken shows how OSHA’s appeals system is allowing even large companies to delay safety fixes — sometimes with deadly consequences.
Read more.
News from our media partners:
Slim margins, climate disasters, and Trump’s funding freeze: Life or death for many US farms — Grist
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