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# GRAPHIC: USDA has initiated 250 antitrust enforcement actions since 2016
- URL: https://www.investigatemidwest.org/graphic-usda-has-initiated-250-antitrust-enforcement-actions-since-2016/
- Published: 2023-11-17T11:00:00.000Z
- Updated: 2023-11-17T11:00:00.000Z
- Description: This month, the Biden administration finalized new rules related to the Packers and Stockyards Act, which regulates competition in the meat and poultry industries.
- Author: Mónica Cordero, Investigate Midwest
- Tags: Data Harvest, Government, National, antitrust, TP::Explainer, USDA, #wp, #wp-post, #Import 2026-06-18 04:56

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has initiated 250 cases against companies and individuals for non-compliance with the [Packers and Stockyards Act](https://www.investigatemidwest.org/congress-could-beef-up-meatpacking-oversight-this-fall-but-obstacles-to-enforcement-remain/) since 2016\. The act promotes fair competition in the livestock, meat and poultry markets.

Enacted in 1921, the act responded to concerns about anti-competitive practices by the “Big Five” meatpackers at the time: Swift & Company, Armour & Company, Cudahy Packing Company, Wilson & Company, and Morris & Company. These practices were acknowledged as detrimental to producers and consumers, according to the [National Agricultural Law Center](https://nationalaglawcenter.org/overview/packers-and-stockyards/?ref=investigatemidwest.org).

Since 2016, the USDA has averaged 26 administrative actions per year.

In November, the Biden administration finalized the first in a series of rules under the act. The new rule requires large processing companies to provide critical information about the terms of their agreements to poultry growers that raise the birds, according to a USDA[ press release](https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2023/11/08/usda-announces-progress-further-competition-agriculture-level?ref=investigatemidwest.org).

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